behind every great man. 20Jul08 | Li | 1
Understandably there has been much fuss over great men like Voltaire, Rilke, Nietzsche, Freud, Descartes, Prophet Muhammad, etc. But when I read about their lives, what always distracts/strikes me most are the women they fall in love (or at least interact) with.
“… I lust after this kind of soul” - Nietzsche on Andreas-Salomé
Both Rilke and Nietzsche felt a deep connection for Lou Andreas-Salomé, who was 17 when she decided to get educated in theology, literature, the works. Over her lifetime she challenged the roles of gender with the combination of her indifference to moral conventions and insatiable intellectual curiosity. At 21 she met Nietzsche (who was 37), 36 she had an affair with Rilke (who was 14 years her junior), and later Freud in her fifties. She won the hearts of all three, and carried correspondences with them, famous on the literary map.
How could anyone express what took place between us? We made up for everything there was never time for. I matured strangely in every impulse of unperformed youth, and you, love, had wildest childhood over my heart. - Rilke, in To Lou Andreas-Salomé
At 24, Elisabeth von der Pfalz (or Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia) read Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy. He had heard of her and wished to meet her. At 25, she wrote to him saying sorry they never got to meet, and proceeded to exchange letters with Descartes for years until his death. She spoke six languages, was great at math, and was the person who would pose to him the famous question of the mind-body problem, debated and unanswered till today.
“Although in your metaphysical meditations you show the possibility of the second, it is, however, very difficult to comprehend that a soul, as you have described it, after having had the faculty and habit of reasoning well, can lose all of it on account of some vapors, and that, although it can subsist without the body and has nothing in common with it, is yet so ruled by it.” - Elisabeth, 1643
Émilie du Châtelet was 28, Voltaire was 40. She wasn’t pretty, but was fluent in Italian, Greek, German, and Latin by 12, studied literature and science, danced, sang opera, played the harpsichord, and was also an actress. She studied mathematics with Maupertuis and Clairaut, translated Newton’s Principia into French with her own commentary included, and published a paper with formulae successfully disproving Voltaire and Newton’s theories. But she usually wrote in secret, as men always overshadowed women in academia.
“Judge me for my own merits,” - Du Châtelet
She received a higher rating than Voltaire in a French Academy contest with an essay on the physics of fire. She was absolutely smitten with Voltaire, and him with her, and although she was married, she took him in as a lover, a practice accepted by France at the time. They lived in a chateau at Cirey. Together they wrote Elements of Newton’s Philosophy, an extremely influential book, which caused the French to abandon Descartes and pledge allegiance to Newton instead. Voltaire eventually got disillusioned with her once it became apparent that she was smarter than he would ever be.
In the chateau at Cirey, they did not spend their time cooing. All the day was taken up with study and research; Voltaire had an expensive laboratory equipped for work in natural science; and for years the lovers rivaled each other in discovery and disquisition. They had many guests, but it was understood that these should entertain themselves all day long, till supper at nine. After supper, occasionally, there were private theatricals, or Voltaire would read to the guests one of his lively stories. - Will Durant, Story Of Philosophy
When reading excerpts like these, I always end up putting my book down and going on tangents to find out who these women were. Also, reading things like these make me all the more inspired to conquer my insanely daunting calculus textbook.





